Yamaha CRW4416SX User Manual

CRW4416SX  
SERIES  
User Guide  
Guide de l’utilisateur  
Bedienungsanleitung  
Laser Diode Properties  
Material : GaAlAs  
CAUTION  
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of  
procedures other than those specified herein may  
result in hazardous radiation exposure.  
Wavelength : 783-789 nm  
Emission Duration : Continuous  
Laser Output Power : Less than 44.6 µW*  
*
This output is value measured at a  
distance 200mm from the objective lens  
surface on the optical pick-up block.  
ANSI Class : Class 1  
ADVARSEL  
USYNLIG LASERSTRÅLING VED ÅBNING.  
UNDGÅ UDSAETTELSE FOR STRÅLING.  
VAROITUS  
LAITTEEN KÄYTTÄMINEN MUULLA  
KUIN TÄSSÄ KÄYTTÖOHJEESA  
MAINITULLA TAVALLA SAATTAA  
ALTISTAA KÄYTTÄJÄN  
TURVALLISUUSLUOKAN 1  
YLITTÄVÄLLE NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE  
LASERSÄTEILYLLE.  
VARNING  
OM APPARATEN ANVÄNDS PÅ ANNAT  
SÄTT ÄN I DENNABRUKSANVISNING  
SPECIFICERATS, KAN ANVÄNDAREN  
UTSÄTTAS FÖR OSYNLIG  
LASERSTRÅLNING, SOM ÖVERSKRIDER  
GRÄNSEN FÖR LASERKLASS 1.  
This compact disc player is  
classified as a CLASS 1  
LASER product.  
The CLASS 1 LASER  
PRODUCT label must be  
located on the exterior.  
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT  
LASER KLASSE 1 PRODUKT  
LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE  
PRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE 1  
VORSICHT : UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG WENN ABDECKUNG  
GEOFFNET. NICHT DEM STRAHL AUSSETZEN.  
VARNING : OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD OCH  
SPÄRREN ÄR URKOPPLAD. BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.  
Varningsanvisning för  
laserstrålning.  
VARO! : AVATAESSA JA SUOJALUKITUS OHITETTAESSA OLET  
ALTTINA NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE LASERS TEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTESSEN.  
ADVARSEL : USYNLIG LASERSTRALNING VED ÅBNING NÄR SIKKERHETSAF-  
BYDERE ER UDE AF FUNKTION. UNDGÅ UDSETTELS FOR STRÅLING.  
Important Precautions  
Important Precautions  
Please read the following precautions before operating  
CRW4416SX.  
• Do not remove the CRW4416SX’s top cover.  
This device uses semiconductor laser.  
Refer all servicing to qualified personnel.  
• Do not attempt to touch the inside of the  
CRW4416SX. Electricity may have been built up  
even after you turn off the power.  
• CRW4416SX is a sophisticated electronic device.  
Handle it with care.  
• If the fuse blows, CRW4416SX should be checked  
by a qualified engineer. Do not just replace the fuse.  
Replacing the fuse by yourself may cause the protec-  
tion circuit to be damaged.  
• The CRW4416SX uses high-density circuits and LSIs.  
Even a small incident may cause malfunctions to  
occur.  
• If CRW4416SX operates incorrectly, See “Trouble-  
shooting” on page 13.  
If the problem persists, consult your CRW4416SX  
dealer.  
Yamaha is not responsible for any data or information  
losses resulting from the operation of CRW4416SX.  
i
Installation Precautions  
Installation Precautions  
Install CRW4416SX on a level surface.  
Do not install CRW4416SX near water, in direct sunlight,  
close to heating units, or in areas subject to high or low tem-  
perature extremes, excessive dust, vibration, or severe shocks.  
Do not expose CRW4416SX to extremes of humidity.  
The ambient temperature where CRW4416SX is installed  
should be between 5°C and 40°C (41°F–104°F).  
Using CRW4416SX close to a television or radio may cause  
interference. Install CRW4416SX at least one meter away  
from television and radio equipment.  
Do not block the CRW4416SX ventilation slots. Install  
CRW4416SX with at least 10 cm of free space all-around.  
Make sure the CRW4416SX power cord is not located in a posi-  
tion where it is likely to be walked on or pinched by other  
equipment.  
ii  
Operating Precautions  
Operating Precautions  
Do not subject CRW4416SX to impact or shock when in use.  
This may impair recording or playback.  
Do not place heavy objects on CRW4416SX.  
Avoid moving CRW4416SX from cold to warm places, and  
avoid sudden room temperature rises, as condensation that  
could cause CRW4416SX to malfunction may occur.  
If condensation does occur, wait at least one hour before oper-  
ating CRW4416SX.  
Do not let liquid or other foreign objects enter CRW4416SX.  
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not expose  
CRW4416SX to rain or moisture.  
Always remove the disc before transporting CRW4416SX.  
CRW4416SX uses an optical pickup that is sensitive to dust  
and dirt. Make sure that the disc tray and disc are free of dust  
and dirt before loading.  
Use only the power cable supplied. Other cables may cause  
interference when CRW4416SX is used near to radio and tele-  
vision equipment.  
CRW4416SX should be connected only to an AC receptacle of  
the type described in this User Guide or as marked on the rear  
panel of CRW4416SX.  
Use a soft dry cloth to clean CRW4416SX. Stubborn dirt can  
be removed using a cloth dampened with water and neutral  
detergent solution. Do not use benzine or solvent based clean-  
ers on CRW4416SX.  
iii  
Preventing Premature Disc Failure  
Preventing Premature Disc Failure  
The NUMBER ONE cause of premature disc failure with recordable  
CDs is contamination of the recording surface before recording is  
completed. To minimize disc failure, use the following disc-handling  
guidelines:  
Keep the disc tray and disc as clean and dust-free as humanly  
possible during the record process. DO NOT touch the recording  
surface, and do not expose the disc tray and disc to dust or dirt.  
DO NOT BLOW ON THE DISC to remove dust or dirt. To  
remove dust from the recording surface use a camera lens bulb.  
Be sure to follow the instructions when using the cloth.  
To remove stubborn dirt or grease from the recording surface  
use only nonabrasive foam-tipped swabs (such as Chemtronics  
Foamtips #120) with a small amount of pure, denatured alcohol.  
To avoid scratching the recording surface BE SURE TO USE  
ONLY LIGHT STROKES, beginning at the disc center, pulling  
directly towards the disc’s outer edge.  
Always record in a dust-free environment. If the disc must be  
removed from CRW4416SX before recording is finished, store  
the disc in a clean, dust-free environment.  
If a disc tray accumulates dust, DO NOT USE IT FOR DISC  
RECORDING. Always use a clean, dust-free tray for disc  
recording.  
If CRW4416SX is vibrated while recording, the recording may  
fail. To avoid such failures observe the following practices:  
Place CRW4416SX on a solid, stable surface, away from high-  
traffic areas. The surface must allow CRW4416SX to operate  
in a level, horizontal position.  
Avoid touching or handling CRW4416SX when recording.  
Note: Once the disc has been finalized (and no more recording is possi-  
ble), it can be handled with the same care that any CD should be  
handled.  
iv  
Table of Contents  
Table of Contents  
Introduction ...............................................................................1  
CRW4416SX Features ....................................................1  
Orange Book Compatible Recording ..............................2  
Chapter 1 - System Configuration .......................................3  
Computer .........................................................................3  
Software ...........................................................................4  
Discs ................................................................................4  
Chapter 2 - Touring Around CRW4416SX .........................5  
Front Panel .......................................................................5  
Rear Panel ........................................................................6  
Chapter 3 - Installing the Yamaha CRW4416SX Drive ...7  
CRW4416SX drive settings .............................................7  
Cable Connection ............................................................9  
Chapter 4 - Operation ...........................................................10  
Loading a Disc ...............................................................10  
Ejecting the Disc ............................................................11  
Manual Eject (emergency use) ......................................12  
Troubleshooting .....................................................................13  
Appendix ...................................................................................14  
Specifications .................................................................14  
Front Panel Indicator Key ..............................................15  
©1998 Yamaha Corporation. All Rights Reserved.  
This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced,  
translated, transmitted or reduced to any electronic medium of machine readable  
form without prior consent in writing from Yamaha.  
MS-DOS and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft, Inc.  
Unix is a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective companies.  
v
Introduction  
Introduction  
Thank you for purchasing a Yamaha CRW4416SX drive.  
Please read this manual before using the drive in order to make the best  
use of the superior CRW4416SX functions.  
After reading, please retain this manual for future reference.  
CRW4416SX Features  
4xS Recording (Rewritable) - 4xS Recording (Recordable) -  
16xS Reading  
The CRW4416SX is able to write (overwrite) CD-RW discs at quad  
speed, double speed, and is able to write CD-R discs at quad speed,  
double speed, or normal speed.  
CD-R discs can also be read at a maximum of 16X speed.  
Compatible with Seven Different Formats  
The CRW4416SX can both record and read seven different formats:  
CD-ROM, CD-ROM XA, CD-I, CD-DA, CD-Bridge (multisession),  
CD-Extra, and Video CD.  
The CRW4416SX is also equipped with an analog audio output termi-  
nal (headphones) for CD-DA.  
SCSI 2 Interface  
The CRW4416SX features SCSI 2 interface for connecting computers  
and peripheral devices.  
Compatible with Windows 95, Windows 98 Plug and Play  
SCSI IDs are set automatically by the SCAM protocol (level 1).  
Orange Book Part 2, Part 3 Compatible 5-Mode Recording  
The CRW4416SX conforms to the five recording modes outlined in the  
Orange Book Part 2 and 3: Track at Once, Multisession, Disc at Once,  
Session at Once, and Packet Writing.  
1
Introduction  
Orange Book Compatible Recording  
Track at Once  
In this mode, data can be recorded to disc one track at a time.  
Discs recorded in this mode cannot be played in CD players or CD-  
ROM drives other than a CD-RW or a CD-R drive until the session is  
closed.  
Multisession  
In this mode, data can be recorded to disc in stages (one session at a  
time).  
Additional data can be written later.  
Disc at Once  
In this mode, data can be recorded to an entire disc in one pass.  
It is not possible to write additional data later.  
Session at Once  
In this mode, data can be recorded to disc one session at a time.  
To use this mode, your software must support Session at Once recording.  
New sessions can be written later.  
Packet Writing  
This is useful for data back-up. Smaller units of data can be added to  
tracks.  
To use this mode, your software must support Packet Writing.  
The CRW4416SX supports both sequential and random packet writing.  
2
Chapter 1 - System Configuration  
Chapter 1 - System Configuration  
Before using the CRW4416SX, make sure that you have all of the items  
on the list of included items.  
In order to use the CRW4416SX, you will require the following.  
Computer  
The following operating environment is required:  
For an IBM/AT compatible computer  
• 100MHz or faster Pentium CPU (in order to write at 4x speed)  
• A vacant slot in which to install a SCSI card or a pre-installed SCSI  
card  
• Windows 95, Windows 98 or Windows NT4.0(Service Pack 3)  
• Sufficient hard disk space  
Note: If you wish to create an image file and write it to a CD-R or CD-RW,  
you will need approximately 750 MB of free space on your hard disk as  
work area.  
• SCSI card  
This is required in order to connect a SCSI device (the Yamaha  
CRW4416SX) to your computer.  
We recommend the following:  
Adaptec SCSI cards: AHA-2940 (PCI), AHA-154x (ISA)  
For a Macintosh computer  
• A Macintosh computer that is equipped with a Power PC CPU or  
Higher  
Note: If you wish to create an image file and write it to a CD-R or CD-RW,  
you will need approximately 750 MB of free space on your hard disk as  
work area.  
3
Chapter 1 - System Configuration  
Software  
Use writing software or packet writing software which supports the  
CRW4416SX or CRW4416S.  
For software-related questions, please read the owner's manual for your  
software.  
Discs  
CD-R discs  
Please use discs that are compliant with Orange Book Part 2.  
(If you wish to write data at 4X speed, you must use discs which sup-  
port high-speed writing.)  
CD-RW discs  
Please use discs that are compliant with Orange Book Part 2.  
(If you wish to write data at 4X speed, you must use discs which sup-  
port 4X speed writing.)  
Yamaha recommends the following Yamaha CD-RW discs:  
• CRWM74B4X (φ120mm, 74 minutes)  
• CRWM74R4X (φ120mm, 74 minutes)  
Read-only Discs  
You can use discs with the  
Disc Read Only Memory standard (CD-ROM standard, Yellow Book).  
If you wish to use the audio functions, use discs with the logo,  
logo which conform to the Compact  
which conform to the Compact Disc Digital Audio standard (Red  
Book).  
4
Chapter 2 - Touring Around CRW4416SX  
Chapter 2 - Touring Around CRW4416SX  
Front Panel  
1
6
7
8
POWER  
ON  
/
READ/  
DISC WRITE  
VOL  
CRW4416SX  
2
3
4
5
1 Disc tray  
The disc is inserted and ejected here. Pressing the eject button will  
open the tray.  
2 Headphone jack  
This stereo mini jack allows you to connect headphones and listen to  
audio.  
3 Headphone volume control  
This control adjusts the volume level of the headphone output. Rotating  
the control clockwise will increase the volume level.  
4 ON/DISC LED  
This indicator lights up in orange when the CRW4416SX is powered  
on, and lights up in green when the CRW4416SX contains a disc.  
5 READ/WRITE LED  
This indicator lights up in green when data is being read, and flashes  
when data is being accessed. It also lights up in orange when data is  
being recorded on a disc.  
6 Manual Eject hole  
This is used to manually eject a disc that cannot be ejected in the nor-  
mal way. It is for emergency use only.  
5
Chapter 2 - Touring Around CRW4416SX  
7 Eject button  
This button is used to open or close the tray.  
8 POWER switch  
This is the main power switch. Use it to power CRW4416SX on and  
off. CRW4416SX and any other devices connected to the SCSI chain  
must be powered on before the host computer is powered on.  
Rear Panel  
5
SCSI-1  
SCSI-2  
AC I N  
LINE OUT  
CDR ID  
R
L
TERMINATOR  
1
OFF ON  
2
3
4
1
1 AC IN  
Connect the included power cable here.  
2 CDR ID  
Use this switch to set a unique SCSI ID number for the CRW4416SX.  
3 TERMINATOR  
This switch is used to set termination. Refer to the terminator setting  
section for details.  
4 LINE OUT (L, R)  
These jacks are used to output audio to the amplifier.  
5 SCSI-1, SCSI-2  
These connectors are used to connect the CRW4416SX in the SCSI  
daisy chain.  
6
Chapter 3 - Installing the Yamaha CRW4416SX Drive  
Chapter 3 - Installing theYamaha CRW4416SX Drive  
CRW4416SX drive settings  
SCSI ID settings  
The SCSI ID number is used so that the computer will recognize a con-  
nected SCSI device. You can assign 0 through 7 as the SCSI ID num-  
ber. Usually, “7” is reserved for the SCSI card ID number, and “0” is  
reserved for the first SCSI device in the chain. Use a number between 1  
and 6 for the CRW4416SX.  
Use the switch on the rear panel to set a SCSI ID number. The factory  
set ID number is “1”.  
Caution: If you are using other SCSI devices, be sure to use a unique ID number  
for each device. Be sure to turn off the power to the drive before you set  
the SCSI ID number.  
Note: When you are using Windows 95 or Windows 98, and if the SCSI ID  
setting on the rear panel is the same as the number assigned to another  
SCSI device, the Plug and Play component of Windows 95 or Windows  
98 will automatically assign an unused number to the CRW4416SX  
(SCAM protocol level 1).  
CDR ID  
Pressing this switch repeatedly  
will decrease the SCSI ID  
number by one each time.  
1
SCSI ID Number  
+
Pressing this switch repeatedly  
will increase the SCSI ID  
number by one each time.  
7
Chapter 3 - Installing the Yamaha CRW4416SX Drive  
Terminator setting  
The terminator setting indicates whether or not this device is the last  
connected SCSI device.  
Terminator ON  
TERMINATOR  
Use this setting if the CRW4416SX is the last device in the  
SCSI daisy-chain.  
OFF ON  
Terminator OFF  
TERMINATOR  
Use this setting if devices other than the CRW4416SX are in  
OFF ON  
the SCSI daisy-chain and the CRW4416SX is not the last  
device.  
8
Chapter 3 - Installing the Yamaha CRW4416SX Drive  
Cable Connection  
Power cable  
Insert the power cable securely to the “AC IN” connector on the rear  
panel.  
SCSI-1  
SCSI-2  
AC I N  
LINE OUT  
CDR ID  
R
L
TERMINATOR  
1
OFF ON  
SCSI cable  
Connect the SCSI cable to either of the CRW4416SX rear panel SCSI  
connectors (1) or (2), and connect the other end of the SCSI cable to the  
host computer.  
The CRW4416SX is not supplied with a SCSI cable. You will need to  
obtain one that will fit the drive and the host computer connectors.  
SCSI-1  
To the next SCSI device: host  
computer, hard disk drive, etc.  
SCSI-2  
AC I N  
LINE OUT  
CDR ID  
R
L
TERMINATOR  
1
OFF ON  
9
Chapter 4 - Operation  
Chapter 4 - Operation  
Loading a Disc  
1. Press the eject button to open the tray.  
2. Carefully place the disc, label-side up, on the disc tray.  
3. Press the eject button again to close the disc tray.  
Important: Take great care when handling CD-ROM discs. They are more sensitive  
to damage than audio CDs, and the slightest scratch can render a disc  
useless. Do not expose discs to dust, dirt, heat, or moisture.  
POWER  
/
D
A
R
E
W
E
T
R
I
/
S
N
O
C
I
D
10  
Chapter 4 - Operation  
Ejecting the Disc  
If the CRW4416SX is powered on:  
Press the eject button to eject the disc.  
Note: You cannot eject the disc if the SCSI command prohibits the eject oper-  
ation while the CRW4416SX is reading data.  
Caution: Be sure to remove the disc after it is completely ejected. (Trying to  
remove the disc before it is completely ejected may cause the drive to  
malfunction.)  
R
E
W
O
P
Press the eject  
button  
/
D
A
E
R
/
N
O
E
IT  
R
W
C
IS  
D
X
S
6
1
L
O
V
C
If the CRW4416SX is not powered on:  
Pressing the eject button will not eject the disc.  
11  
Chapter 4 - Operation  
Manual Eject (emergency use)  
Here we explain how to eject the disc when it cannot be ejected in the  
normal way; for example, the power is shut off inadvertently or the  
loading mechanism fails. This technique should be used only as a last  
resort. Frequent use may lead to malfunction.  
You’ll need a pin-like object of 2 mm or less in diameter to do this. A  
straightened paper clip makes an ideal tool.  
1. Insert the pin-like tool into the manual eject hole and push  
gently.  
The spring-loaded mechanism ejects the disc.  
R
E
W
O
P
/
D
A
E
R
/
N
O
E
IT  
R
W
C
IS  
D
X
S
6
1
4
L
O
V
4
W
R
C
2. After manually ejecting a disc, you must turn off the power  
supplied to the CRW4416SX, then turn it on before continu-  
ing.  
12  
Troubleshooting  
Troubleshooting  
If CRW4416SX is not performing as expected, look up the symptoms in the following  
table, and take the appropriate corrective action.  
Symptoms  
Corrective action  
The power to the CRW4416SX is off  
The power to the computer is off  
• Check the AC power cable connection.  
• Check to see if the SCSI card is correctly  
installed.  
The CRW4416SX is not recognized by the • Check the SCSI cable connection.  
computer  
• Make sure that SCSI ID numbers are  
assigned exclusively.  
• Make sure that the last device in the SCSI  
daisy chain is terminated correctly.  
• Make sure that the power to the drive is  
turned on.  
The disc tray will not open  
The disc ejects  
• Make sure that the disc is seated in the  
tray correctly.  
Incorrect operation  
• Make sure that the disc is seated in the  
tray correctly.  
• Make sure that you are using the correct  
disc.  
• Make sure that there is no dust, dirt, or  
condensation on the disc or tray.  
Caution: Applying physical shock or vibration to the CRW4416SX while a CD-R disc or  
CD-RW disc is being written may produce writing errors.  
Note: In the case of CD-RW fixed packet writing, the recordable capacity will be  
approximately 100 Mbytes less than the capacity indicated on the blank disc.  
This is due to differences in the recording format.  
13  
Appendix  
Appendix  
Specifications  
Interface  
SCSI 2  
Data Capacity  
650MB (74 minutes disc)  
550MB (63 minutes disc)  
Record/Read Speed  
Writing (CD-RW):  
2X speed, 4X speed (when 4X compatible discs are used)  
Writing (CD-R): 1X speed (real-time), 2X speed, 4X speed  
playback: 9 - 16X speed [Max] (partial CAV)  
Note) Read CD-DA: 10X speed [Max]  
Read Video CD: 6X speed [Max]  
CD-DA output is 1X speed playback only  
Finalized Disc  
CD-R: 16X speed [Max] (packet writing is 10X speed [Max])  
CD-RW: 6X speed [Max] (packet writing is 6X speed [Max])  
Unfinalized Disc: 6X speed [Max]  
Data Transfer Rate  
Burst Transfer Rate  
150 - 2400KB/sec  
5MB/Sec [Max] (asynchronous transfer)  
8MB/Sec [Max] (synchronous transfer)  
Buffer Size  
Access Speed  
Installation  
2MB (666 sectors)  
180 ms (Random access at reading)  
Horizontal  
Disc Loading  
Tray  
Audio Out  
Frequency Response 20 - 20,000Hz (Line Out)  
(normal speed)  
Output Level  
1 Vrms (Line Out)  
Power Consumption  
Power Supply  
16W (read/write)  
100 - 240V, 0.3A  
Environment  
Temperature: +5°C - +40°C  
Humidity: 25 - 80% (condensation must not occur)  
Dimensions (WxHxD) 170 x 68 x 327 mm  
(Excepting the projection on the bottom of the front panel.)  
2.6 kg  
Weight  
Specifications are subject to change without prior notice.  
14  
Appendix  
Front Panel Indicator Key  
on: green  
flashing: green  
flashing: orange  
— off  
on: orange  
Status  
ON/DISC  
❍➠ —  
READ/WRITE  
Reset  
❍➠ —  
Ready (no disc)  
Inserting disc  
Ejecting disc  
Ready (disc inserted)  
Seeking  
Preparing to write  
Writing  
Writing (test mode)  
Playback  
15  
English: If you have any questions, please contact  
your dealer or one of the following companies.  
GERMANY, SWITZERLAND,  
AUSTRIA, EASTERN EUROPE and  
French: Pour plus de détails sur les produits,  
veuillez vous adresser àYamaha ou au distributeur  
le plus proche figurant dans la liste suivante :  
RUSSIA  
Yamaha Europa GmbH  
Multi Media Division  
German: Bei weiteren Fragen wenden Sie sich Sitte  
an Ihren Händler oder eine der folgenden Firmen.  
Siemensstrasse 22-34,  
D-25462 Rellingen, GERMANY  
TEL: +49 4101 303 200  
FAX: +49 4101 303 277  
JAPAN  
Yamaha Corporation  
Electronic Systems Division  
203 Matsunokijima, Toyooka-mura, Iwata-gun,  
Shizuoka-ken, 438-0192 JAPAN  
TEL: +81 539 62 3125  
FRANCE  
Yamaha Musique France S.A.  
B.P. 70, 77312 Marne-la Vallée Cedex 2,  
FRANCE  
FAX: +81 539 62 5346  
TEL: +33 1 6461 4060  
FAX: +33 1 6461 4097  
U.S.A  
ITALY  
Yamaha Systems Technology, Inc.  
100 Century Center Court, San Jose, CA 95112  
U.S.A  
TEL: +1 408 467 2330  
FAX: +1 408 437 8791  
Yamaha Musica Italia s.p.a.  
Keyboard & Multimedia Division  
Viale Italia 88, 20020, Lainate (Milano) ITALY  
TEL: +39 2 935771  
FAX: +39 2 9370956  
CANADA  
SWEDEN and SCANDINAVIA  
Yamaha Scandinavia AB  
J A Wettergrens Gate 1, Box 300 53,  
S-400 43 Gothenburg SWEDEN  
TEL: +46 31 89 34 00  
Yamaha Canada Music Ltd.  
135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough,  
Ontario M1S 3R1, CANADA  
TEL: +1 416 298 1311  
FAX: +1 416 292 0732  
FAX: +46 31 45 96 07  
UNITED KINGDOM, BENELUX,  
PORTUGAL, SPAIN, GREECE,  
CYPRUS, TURKEY and EGYPT  
Yamaha-Kemble Music (U.K.) Ltd.  
Media Technology Division  
Sherbourne Drive, Tilbrook, Milton Keynes  
MK7 8BL ENGLAND  
TEL: +44 1 908 366700  
SINGAPORE, MALAYSIA, INDIA,  
INDONESIA and PHILIPPINES  
Yamaha Systems Technology, Singapore Pte Ltd.  
138 Cecil Street, #03-01A Cecil Court,  
SINGAPORE 069538  
TEL: +65 225 0050  
FAX: +65 225 3669  
FAX: +44 1 908 368872  
YAMAHA CORPORATION  
Electronic Systems Division  
Printed in Japan  
V325750-0  

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